Class action suits under the Companies Act, 2013

By Jasleen Oberoi, Rudra Kumar Pandey and Vishal Nijhawan, Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co
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A class action enables one or more plaintiffs to file a suit on behalf of a larger group or class, wherein such class has common rights and grievances. Class action is a well-defined area of litigation in the US and can be broadly categorized into securities class action and consumer class action.

Jasleen K Oberoi
Jasleen K Oberoi

The Indian legislature considered instances of corporate fraud in India, primarily the “Satyam scam” while introducing the concept of class action. In this case, no proceedings could be initiated in India due to the absence of any statutory provision for class action. The Companies Act, 2013, addresses this with a provision on class action.

Inclusion of this concept under the statute was also considered and recommended by different committee reports such as the JJ Irani Committee Report, 2005, the 21st report of the Standing Committee on Finance on the Companies Bill, 2009, and the 57th report of the Standing Committee on Finance on the Companies Bill, 2011.

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Jasleen Oberoi and Rudra Kumar Pandey are partners and Vishal Nijhawan is an associate with Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co.

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